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Group Bourdon: the dot groups
The most widely used test on the day, and the one people most often lose on a
skill they already have. Almost nobody fails Group Bourdon because they cannot see dots.
standard
Stage 1
7 min read
The page is covered in small clusters of dots — threes, fours and fives, scattered in lines. Your
job is to mark every cluster of exactly four, working left to right along each
line, and to keep doing it while the clock runs.
- Format
- Five parts, about a minute each
- Task
- Mark every group of exactly four dots
- Pacing
- The part changes on the clock, finished or not
- Scoring
- Correct marks, against errors — both count
What it is really measuring
Not eyesight, and not counting. Three things:
- Sustained concentration. Can you hold one trivial rule steady for five
minutes without drifting?
- Accuracy under pace. When you speed up, does your error rate stay flat or
does it climb?
- Consistency across the parts. This is the one candidates never think about.
Scorers can see part one against part five. A profile that falls off a cliff in the last part
says something about you that a slightly lower but flat profile does not.
Consider why an operator cares. A driver reads signals, indications and speed boards for hours,
and the failure mode that matters is not missing one on a bad day — it is the pattern of missing
them after two hours. Group Bourdon is a five-minute proxy for that.
How it is scored
Exact keys are not published and differ by version, but every version rewards the same two
things and punishes one. You gain from correct marks. You are measured on how
far through the material you got. And errors count against you — both
marking a group that is not a four, and, on most versions, skipping past one that is.
That asymmetry is the whole strategy. Working fast and sloppily can leave you with a lower score
than working steadily and cleanly, because each wrong mark cancels a right one. Working slowly and
perfectly fails differently: you never get far enough to show anything.
What you are aiming for is the fastest pace at which your error rate stays near zero,
and the only way to find that pace is to sit the thing repeatedly and watch the two numbers move
against each other.
The method
- Read shapes, do not count. Four dots make a small square, a diamond, a kite,
an L or a line. Five is visibly crowded; three is visibly sparse. Within a few practice runs you
stop counting entirely and start recognising, and that is where the speed comes from. If you
catch yourself going "one, two, three, four", you are still in the slow mode.
- One direction, no revisiting. Left to right, line by line, never back. A
second look at a cluster you already judged costs you two new ones and almost never changes the
answer.
- Keep a physical place marker. A fingertip under the line on paper, the cursor
on a screen. Losing your line is the single most expensive accident in this test.
- If you do lose the line, restart at the beginning of the current line. Do not
hunt for where you were. Re-scanning a few clusters you have already done is cheap; panic is
not.
- Mark cleanly and move. A firm, small mark. Scribbles that could be read as
two marks or none are an unnecessary way to lose points.
- Hold the same pace in part five as part one. Do not bank effort early and do
not sprint at the end. Flat is the profile you want.
Drill it: Group Bourdon
Five parts, a minute each, changing on the clock whether or not you have finished — and it
scores marks against errors at the end, which is the number to watch.
Open the drill
Where people lose it
- Going back to check. The most common and most expensive habit. You have
already made the judgement; a re-check costs two groups and changes your mind roughly never.
- Wobbling after an error. You spot a five you marked two lines ago. Let it go.
The recovery spiral — slow down, doubt, speed up, make three more — costs far more than the
original mistake.
- Racing the last twenty seconds. A flurry of marks at the end of a part is
where false positives come from, and they are subtracted from a score you had already earned.
- Treating the parts as a fresh start. They are one profile. Two strong parts
and three ragged ones reads worse than five even ones.
- Practising untimed. Untimed practice teaches you the rule, which you already
knew after thirty seconds. Only timed practice teaches you the pace.
How to practise it
- Every day, briefly. Two parts is a useful session. This is a skill that
responds to frequency, not to hour-long grinds.
- Sit the full five parts twice a week, timed, on the largest screen you have,
and write down both numbers afterwards.
- Watch errors first, marks second. If your errors are climbing, you are past
your pace. Pull back until they flatten, then push again.
- Practise at the wrong time of day, once. If your assessment is at four in the
afternoon, find out what your four-in-the-afternoon score looks like.
If you also see SCAAT
Some operators use the Safe Concentration and Attention Test instead. It is a different surface
over the same skill, and everything above transfers without modification: one direction, no
revisiting, shapes over counting, flat pace. Practise Group Bourdon and you are practising both.
Next, the test that runs the same concentration skill while
something else is happening: TEA-Occ.